These were the oldest expansion slots in the history of motherboards. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Attached directly to the motherboard are the cpu, ram, expansion cards, networking, video, and audio components. It takes power from the battery and supplies to all other parts of a mobile phone. The instruction pointer in the cpus control unit stores the location of. When you put together a computer from parts, generally you start with deciding on which processor and motherboard you will use. The motherboard includes components crucial to the functioning of a computer. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. The motherboard represents the logical foundation of the computer. A motherboard is an electronic circuit board in a computer which interconnects hardware devices attached to it which is to say, all of the system hardware.
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged leader in the industry. Motherboard specifically refers to a pcb with expansion capability and as the name suggests, this board is often referred to as the mother of all components attached to it, which often include sound cards, video cards, network cards, hard drives, or other forms of persistent storage. Motherboards are of great importance in a computer. The container for the motherboard, disk drives etc. This pool of electrons is available for electronic components to use. These components rely on a source of energy and are able to control the electron flow through them. Motherboard types and features a motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. Note the different length terminals on one of the capacitors. One of the most significant connectors on any motherboard is. Sizes atx, microatx, miniitx, itx expansion slots pci, pcix, pcie, mini pci ram slots cpu sockets chipsets northbridge,southbridgecmosbattery powerconnections andtypes fanconnectors. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. All you need to do is download the training document, open it and start learning motherboard for.
The motherboard is a printed circuit board which acts as the main platform for communication between all other components of a system. The system unit contains the electronic components used to process and temporarily store data and instructions figure 3. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Cpu, keyboard, monitor, mouse, printer, and speaker. Please be patient while this study units page loads. Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains the. The motherboard mobo for short is the most important part of a computer and is the main circuit board.
These components include the central processing unit, primary memory, and the system board. All computer components attached to the motherboard. Motherboard study guide by the time you are finished with this study unit you will have gained quite a bit of knowledge, become very familiar with how a computer works, and understand how the motherboard is the main factor in determining the computers performance and abilities. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards wifi, ethernet, bluetooth, connector cards usb, firewire, esata and certain lowend graphics cards.
The role of the motherboard is to allow all these components to communicate with each other. One type is the atx and as you can see on this diagram, i have a standard atx motherboard. Pdf motherboard study guide computer tutorials in pdf. Components of a motherboard the following are the main component found on a computer motherboard. It is a pathway for data flowing between components. These electronic components are basic electronic parts packaged in a discrete form with two or more connecting leads or metallic pads. The actual layout of the components is usually quite different from the circuit diagram. Electronic components function depends on type and need of the circuit.
It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers. It is found in the power section of a mobile phone. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. Download as doc, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f.
Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. Motherboards provide ports to attach the floppy drive, hard drive. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. Limited to 1mb of memory has an eightbit isa bus atstyle form factor motherboard. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2.
This friction opposes the flow of electrons and thus reduces the voltage pressure placed on other electronic components b y restricting the amount of current that can pass through it. Oct 22, 2009 the motherboard a look at the brains of the computer, the motherboard, and its associated components. There are various types of motherboards that differ depending on the type of case that they fit in and the type of processor that they host. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Most devices are connected to the bus through a controller which coordinates the activities of the device with the bus. Jun 27, 2017 sumit thakur cse seminars parts of a computer seminar ppt and pdf report.
This mobo hardware act as the main board or the central or core assembly of the computer system unit. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days. It is a hardware of the computer installed inside the system unitcpu. Some of these components are semiconductors like diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, various displays like lcd, led, crts and power sources like batteries, pv cells and other ac and dc supply sources. Electronic components are intended to be connected together, usually by soldering to a printed circuit board pcb, to create an. These can be used for components such as ethernet cards. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. Practical no 3 motherboard components and types bios booting. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Motherboard components, their purposes, and properties. Motherboard installation expansion busses system resources the bios and cmos form factors and chipsets a motherboard may also be called a planar board, system board, or main board.
Figure 1 low resistance pipe high resistance pipe rough walls low pressure high. It is the main printed circuit board present in the computers which holds the main electronic components of the system like the central processing unit and memory and also provides the connectors for other important peripherals. In other words, everything that makes a computer a computer must be attached to the motherboard. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. Among them, the central processing unit and random access. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions.
Electronic components function basic components parts. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. Software is held either on your computers hard disk, cdrom, dvd or on a diskette floppy disk and is loaded i. Motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a motherboard is called the form factor xt mother boards extended technology. For information on installing a motherboard, read this tutorial. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. Components of a computer engineering colleges in delhi. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf functions pdf parts of motherboard and their functions pdf download. There are numerous connectors on a motherboard that can be used for cpus, storage devices, and other peripherals. Parts of a computer seminar ppt and pdf report study mafia. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. Motherboard specifically refers to a pcb with expansion capability and as the name suggests, this board is often referred to as the mother of all components attached to it, which often include peripherals, interface cards, and daughtercards.
Take advantage of this course called motherboard study guide to improve your computer architecture skills and better understand motherboard this course is adapted to your level as well as all motherboard pdf courses to better enrich your knowledge all you need to do is download the training document, open it and start learning motherboard for free. This study unit is a large file and will take a while to. To study about mother board there are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard. Slot for discrete graphic cards and high bandwidth devices such as topend solid state drives. Hardware is the equipment to perform the necessary computations and includes the central processing unit i. Take advantage of this course called motherboard study guide to improve your computer architecture skills and better understand motherboard. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. The software is the instructions that makes the computer work. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electronic components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu. At motherboards are older and not commonly used now days. Tv tuner cards, cards providing extra usb or firewire slots and a variety of other custom components the. Other connectors on the motherboard allow communication through cables with various peripheral devices, both inside and outside the compu ter case. A computer has many components, each with their own roles and functions. There are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard.
Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Motherboards, their typical integrated components, and the differences between the. Motherboard contains ports to connect all of the internal components. The resistor is an electronic component that has electrical friction. Laptop motherboard components and their functions pdf. A motherboard is a large system in itself which contains a. Choose from 165 different sets of motherboard components flashcards on quizlet. It provides a single socket for cpu, whereas for memory, normally one or more slots are available. Elements of a computer system fall into two categories and they are.
In this video, youll learn about cpu sockets, storage interfaces, and integrating your computer case with your motherboard. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. From the cpu to storage devices, from ram to printer ports, the motherboard provides the connections that help them work together. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to. Motherboard components motherboard components introducing the motherboard. The small capacitors usually used in electronics are often measured in microfarads and nanofarads. Comptia it fundamentals study guide fc0u51 chapter 1. Take a look at the details of figure 31, which shows a microatx motherboard by. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. The at and atx motherboards differ in the form factor.
Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance. Configured manually using jumpers, switches or both. It affects where individual components go and the shape of the computers case. Io ports this is located in the rear panel of the cpu, this use to connect the outside hardware or. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the. Although it sounds like the motherboard design is pretty standardized, the truth is that the original design has evolved dramatically since its. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs.
Learn motherboard components with free interactive flashcards. Peripheral devices are hardware used for input, auxiliary storage, display, and communication. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Mar 02, 2018 a computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard or shortly mobo is one of the most important part of the personal computer pc. All the other computer parts are either directly installed or connected to various motherboard components and all the data is transferred between them through the motherboard. The motherboard is mounted inside the case and is securely attached via small screws through predrilled holes. The motherboard specifically refers to an expansioncapable pcb and, as the name implies, this motherboard is often referred to as the mother of all components connected to it, often including peripherals, interface cards, and cards secondary. Mother board is the major component of the computer since all of the other hardware within the cpu, including the processor is attached to it. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e.
The front side is very much directly related to the frequency used by the memory not a must for example, rdram use front side bus 400 mhz ddr ram use front side bus 200, 266. The motherboard is the main circuit board of a computer. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Considering the fact that all the other components are installed on the motherboard or connected to it, it is safe to say that the motherboard is the central piece of a pc, the. This tutorial discusses the various motherboard components and features. Motherboard study guide by the time you are finished with this study. Cpu socket amd athlon 64 x2 dualcoreathlon sempron processors cpu cooling fan connector 2. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system, and these assessments will help you test your understanding of this technology. This course is adapted to your level as well as all motherboard pdf courses to better enrich your knowledge. A bus is a group of wires on the main circuit board of the computer.